Definition Horner syndrome is a condition impacting the eye and adjacent facial tissues on one side, arising due to the paralysis of specific nerves. This syndrome can manifest at any stage of life; approximately 5 percent of those affected have it since birth (congenital). Horner syndrome is marked by the drooping of the upper eyelid…
Overview Pruritus, also known as itchy skin, is an unpleasant sensation that prompts the desire to scratch the affected area. It can occur in various parts of the body and may range from a mild annoyance to a severe, debilitating condition. Pruritus can be caused by numerous factors, including skin disorders, allergies, insect bites, dry…
What is Dravet Syndrome? Dravet syndrome is an uncommon condition marked by seizures and developmental challenges. Onset of seizures happens prior to the age of 1, while cognitive, behavioral, and physical issues typically manifest around ages 2 or 3. It’s important to note that Dravet syndrome is a lifelong ailment. This disorder is linked to…
Definition Infantile spasms, also known as West syndrome, is a rare and severe form of epilepsy that typically occurs in infants during the first year of life, most commonly between 3 and 8 months of age. It is characterized by brief, sudden muscle contractions or spasms that often cluster together in a series. These spasms…
Definition Shin splints is the common term for medial tibial stress syndrome. It refers to pain felt anywhere along the shinbone from knee to ankle. People who play sports that involve a lot of running are particularly prone to this injury. One of the most common reasons for this pain is overuse, such as trying…
Overview of wheat allergy Wheat allergy is an adverse immune response triggered by specific proteins found in wheat. When an individual with a wheat allergy consumes wheat or wheat-containing products, their immune system identifies certain wheat proteins as foreign invaders, leading to an allergic reaction. This reaction is characterized by the release of histamines and…
Bitter kola, also known as bitter cola or Garcinia Kola, is a plant found in Central and Western Africa that has long been valued for its medicinal properties. Although traditional African medicine uses all parts of the Bitter Kola plant, the seeds are mostly commonly eaten. Bitter kola seeds have a sharp, bitter flavor that…
We can enhance our collagen levels, fight the aging process, and achieve a more youthful appearance by making simple adjustments to our diet. Collagen is a protein responsible for maintaining the structure and elasticity of our skin, making it essential for maintaining a healthy and youthful complexion. In this article which is in accordance to…
What is Bradycardia? Bradycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate. In individuals with bradycardia, the heart beats at a rate slower than the normal range, typically below 60 beats per minute (bpm) in adults. This condition can be caused by various factors, including age-related changes, certain medications, heart-related problems, electrolyte…
Overview Tension headache is a common type of headache characterized by mild to moderate, steady, and dull pain that typically affects both sides of the head. It is often described as a sensation of pressure or tightness around the forehead or the back of the head and neck. Tension headaches are generally not accompanied by…
Definition Thyroid nodules are small, abnormal growths or lumps that form within the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam’s apple. These nodules can be solid or fluid-filled and may vary in size, ranging from tiny to several centimeters in diameter. In many cases, thyroid nodules…
Overview Snoring is a common sleep-related issue that occurs when the airflow through the nose and throat is obstructed during sleep. This obstruction causes the surrounding tissues to vibrate, producing a harsh and often loud sound. The most common cause is the relaxation of muscles in the throat, tongue, and soft palate, which can narrow…
What is Hemifacial Spasm? Hemifacial spasm causes involuntary painless twitching on one side of the face due to malfunctioning of the seventh cranial nerve, also known as the facial nerve. It causes the muscles on one side of the face to contract. In its mildest form, the condition may cause no more harm other than…
Definition Patellar tendinitis is an inflammation of the tendon that attaches the patella (kneecap) to the tibia (shin bone). The most common tendinitis about the knee is irritation of the patellar tendon. Commonly called “jumper’s knee”. This condition is commonly seen in people who play basketball, volleyball, distance running, long-jumping, mountain climbing, figure skating, tennis…
Overview Geographic tongue is a benign condition characterized by inflammation of the tongue (glossitis) that appears in a map-like (geographic) pattern. The normal tongue is covered by a layer of small bumps known as papillae. In affected individuals, certain areas of the tongue are missing these bumps. These affected areas usually appear as smooth, red…
Definition Glossitis refers to inflammation of the tongue, wherein it displays prominent swelling similar to ulcers on the tongue, apart from unusual colour changes and abnormal texture on its surface. In grave instances, the tongue becomes vastly enlarged, making it difficult to speak clearly and swallow food. The tongue is a vital muscular organ located inside the…
Definition Rectocele is a herniation (bulge) of the front wall of the rectum into the back wall of the vagina. The tissue between the rectum and the vagina is known as the rectovaginal septum and this structure can become thin and weak over time, resulting in a rectocele. When rectoceles are small, most women have…
Definition Levator ani syndrome is a condition affecting the pelvic floor and causing pain in the rectal and perineal areas. If you think of the pelvis as a bowl, the pelvic floor is the “bottom of the bowl”, where a sling of muscles helps to elevate and provide a muscular function to the organs in…
Definition Patellar tendinitis is an inflammation of the tendon that attaches the patella (kneecap) to the tibia (shin bone). The most common tendinitis about the knee is irritation of the patellar tendon. Commonly called “jumper’s knee”. This condition is commonly seen in people who play basketball, volleyball, distance running, long-jumping, mountain climbing, figure skating, tennis…
Definition Hearing loss, or hearing impairment, is the partial or total inability to hear sounds in one or both ears. It can range from mild to profound and can be caused by factors such as age, exposure to loud noises, genetic conditions, illnesses and infections, ototoxic medications, or trauma. It can impact a person’s ability…